United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

oxford pharmaceuticals, llc - buspirone hydrochloride (unii: 207lt9j9oc) (buspirone - unii:tk65wks8hl) - buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp are indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. the efficacy of buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp has been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials of outpatients whose diagnosis roughly corresponds to generalized anxiety disorder (gad). many of the patients enrolled in these studies also had coexisting depressive symptoms and buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp relieved anxiety in the presence of these coexisting depressive symptoms. the patients evaluated in these studies had experienced symptoms for periods of 1 month to over 1 year prior to the study, with an average symptom duration of 6 months. generalized anxiety disorder (300.02) is described in the american psychiatric association’s diagnostic and statistical manual, iii1 as follows: generalized, persistent anxiety (of at least 1 month continual duration), manifested by symptoms from three of the four following categories: the above symptoms would not be due to another mental disorder, such as a depressive disorder or schizophrenia. however, mild depressive symptoms are common in gad. the effectiveness of buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp in long-term use, that is, for more than 3 to 4 weeks, has not been demonstrated in controlled trials. there is no body of evidence available that systematically addresses the appropriate duration of treatment for gad. however, in a study of long-term use, 264 patients were treated with buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp for 1 year without ill effect. therefore, the physician who elects to use buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp for extended periods should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient. buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp are contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to buspirone hydrochloride. the use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois) intended to treat depression with buspirone or within 14 days of stopping treatment with buspirone is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome and/or elevated blood pressure. the use of buspirone within 14 days of stopping an maoi intended to treat depression is also contraindicated. starting buspirone in a patient who is being treated with reversible maois such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome. (see warnings, dosage and administration and drug interactions). buspirone hydrochloride, usp is not a controlled substance. in human and animal studies, buspirone has shown no potential for abuse or diversion and there is no evidence that it causes tolerance, or either physical or psychological dependence. human volunteers with a history of recreational drug or alcohol usage were studied in two double-blind clinical investigations. none of the subjects were able to distinguish between buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp and placebo. by contrast, subjects showed a statistically significant preference for methaqualone and diazepam. studies in monkeys, mice, and rats have indicated that buspirone lacks potential for abuse. following chronic administration in the rat, abrupt withdrawal of buspirone did not result in the loss of body weight commonly observed with substances that cause physical dependency. although there is no direct evidence that buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp cause physical dependence or drug-seeking behavior, it is difficult to predict from experiments the extent to which a cns-active drug will be misused, diverted, and/or abused once marketed. consequently, physicians should carefully evaluate patients for a history of drug abuse and follow such patients closely, observing them for signs of buspirone hydrochloride tablets, usp misuse or abuse (e.g., development of tolerance, incrementation of dose, drug-seeking behavior).

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

aurobindo pharma limited - buspirone hydrochloride (unii: 207lt9j9oc) (buspirone - unii:tk65wks8hl) - buspirone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. the efficacy of buspirone hydrochloride tablets has been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials of outpatients whose diagnosis roughly corresponds to generalized anxiety disorder (gad). many of the patients enrolled in these studies also had coexisting depressive symptoms and buspirone hydrochloride tablets relieved anxiety in the presence of these coexisting depressive symptoms. the patients evaluated in these studies had experienced symptoms for periods of 1 month to over 1 year prior to the study, with an average symptom duration of 6 months. generalized anxiety disorder (300.02) is described in the american psychiatric association's diagnostic and statistical manual, iii1 as follows: generalized, persistent anxiety (of at least 1 month continual dur

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

woodward pharma services llc - sodium acetate (unii: 4550k0sc9b) (acetate ion - unii:569dqm74sc, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - sodium acetate injection, usp is indicated as a source of sodium for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. it is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions. sodium acetate injection, usp is contraindicated in patients with hypernatremia or fluid retention.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

henry schein, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydratin, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of blood pigments.  sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis-e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock.  but since an appreciable time interval may elapse before all of the ancillary effects are brought about, bicarbonate therapy is i

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

henry schein, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time int

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

henry schein, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time int

Australia - English - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

wockhardt bio pty ltd - sodium valproate, quantity: 1000 mg - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate; monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate; phosphoric acid; sodium hydroxide; water for injections - valwok is used for the treatment of patients with epilepsy or mania, who would normally be maintained on oral sodium valproate, and for whom oral therapy is temporarily not possible.

Australia - English - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

wockhardt bio pty ltd - sodium valproate, quantity: 400 mg - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate; monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate; phosphoric acid; sodium hydroxide; water for injections - valwok is used for the treatment of patients with epilepsy or mania, who would normally be maintained on oral sodium valproate, and for whom oral therapy is temporarily not possible.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

allergan, inc. - memantine hydrochloride (unii: jy0wd0ua60) (memantine - unii:w8o17sjf3t) - memantine hydrochloride 7 mg - namenda xr®  is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the alzheimer’s type. namenda xr is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine hydrochloride or to any excipients used in the formulation. risk   summary   there are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of namenda xr in pregnant women.  adverse developmental effects (decreased body weight and skeletal ossification) were observed in the offspring of rats administered memantine during pregnancy at doses associated with minimal maternal toxicity. these doses are higher than those used in humans at the maximum recommended daily dose of namenda xr [see   data].    in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. data animal   data oral administration of memantine 

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

allergan, inc. - memantine hydrochloride (unii: jy0wd0ua60) (memantine - unii:w8o17sjf3t), donepezil hydrochloride (unii: 3o2t2pj89d) (donepezil - unii:8ssc91326p) - memantine hydrochloride 14 mg - namzaric is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the alzheimer’s type in patients stabilized on 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride once daily. namzaric is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine hydrochloride, donepezil hydrochloride, piperidine derivatives, or to any excipients used in the formulation. risk summary there are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of namzaric or its active ingredients (memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride) in pregnant women. adverse developmental effects (mortality and decreased body weight and skeletal ossification) were observed in the offspring of rats administered memantine or donepezil during pregnancy at doses associated with minimal maternal toxicity. these doses are higher than those used in humans at the recommended daily dose of namzaric [see data ] . in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recogni